Seasonal Maintenance Guide
- Cut back ornamental grasses and perennials in early April
- Apply compost and organic fertilizer to planting beds
- Divide and transplant overgrown perennials after last frost
- Plant summer annuals after mid-May
- Mulch beds with 2-3 inches of hardwood mulch or pine bark
- Prune roses after forsythia blooms and remove winter damage
- Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continued flowering
- Water deeply during dry periods (1 inch per week)
- Monitor for fungal diseases and ensure good air circulation
- Cut back leggy perennials in mid-summer for fresh fall growth
- Watch for Japanese beetles on roses and treat as needed
- Stake tall perennials before summer storms
- Plant spring bulbs like daffodils and tulips in October-November
- Divide and transplant perennials in September-October
- Plant cool-season annuals like pansies and snapdragons
- Continue deadheading until first frost
- Leave seed heads on natives for birds and winter interest
- Reduce watering as temperatures cool
- Enjoy winter-blooming pansies and ornamental kale in mild spells
- Plan next season and order spring plants
- Prune deciduous trees and shrubs during dormancy
- Protect tender plants if hard freeze is forecast
- Clean and sharpen garden tools
- Light maintenance work during mild winter days