Seasonal Maintenance Guide
- Cut back perennials in late March when weather permits
- Prune roses in early April, removing dead wood and shaping
- Divide overcrowded perennials like daylilies and asters
- Apply compost and organic fertilizer to planting beds
- Plant summer annuals after last frost (mid-May)
- Stake tall perennials like delphiniums and hollyhocks early
- Deadhead roses regularly for continuous blooms
- Water deeply during drought, focusing on roses and new plantings
- Shear catmint and salvia after first flush for rebloom
- Monitor for Japanese beetles on roses, handpick if needed
- Allow some flowers to self-seed for naturalized cottage feel
- Harvest flowers for bouquets regularly to encourage blooming
- Continue deadheading until first frost
- Plant spring bulbs in October for early cottage color
- Cut back perennials after hard frost or leave for winter interest
- Apply mulch around rose crowns and tender perennials
- Divide and transplant overgrown perennials
- Collect seeds from favorite plants for next season
- Protect tender roses with mulch mounds and burlap wraps
- Review garden photos and plan improvements
- Order seeds and plants from cottage garden specialists
- Clean and sharpen garden tools
- Enjoy dried flowers and seed heads providing winter structure
- Watch for ice damage on woody plants, brush off heavy snow