Landscaping Ideas in Iowa

Iowa's prairie heritage and fertile soils make it ideal for productive gardens. Hot, humid summers and cold winters support traditional Midwest gardens, native prairie restorations, and abundant vegetable production.

Iowa native garden landscape

Iowa Climate Snapshot

Understanding your local climate is key to creating a thriving, low-maintenance garden

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Hardiness Zones

4b, 5a, 5b, 6a

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Annual Rainfall

26-36 inches annually

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Frost Window

May-October

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Water Notes

Regular rainfall; occasional dry spells

Popular Landscaping Styles

Discover design styles perfectly suited to Iowa's unique climate and landscape

Prairie Garden landscaping style
🌾Prairie Garden

Tallgrass prairie restoration

Key Features:

  • •Native grasses
  • •Prairie wildflowers
  • •Pollinator habitat
  • •Low water needs
Farmhouse Garden landscaping style
šŸ”Farmhouse Garden

Traditional Midwest style

Key Features:

  • •Mixed perennials
  • •Vegetable beds
  • •Picket fences
  • •Heritage plants
Rain Garden landscaping style
šŸ’§Rain Garden

Manage stormwater runoff

Key Features:

  • •Native wetland plants
  • •Swales
  • •Sedges and rushes
  • •Bioretention
Pollinator Meadow landscaping style
šŸ¦‹Pollinator Meadow

Native wildflower meadow

Key Features:

  • •Coneflowers
  • •Milkweed
  • •Native grasses
  • •Butterfly habitat

Recommended Plant Palettes

Native and adapted plants that thrive in Iowa's climate

🌸Iowa Natives
Wild Prairie Rose

Wild Prairie Rose

Rosa arkansana

State flower with pink blooms

Oak

Oak

Quercus spp.

State tree; many native species

Compass Plant

Compass Plant

Silphium laciniatum

Tall prairie plant with yellow flowers

Leadplant

Leadplant

Amorpha canescens

Purple spikes; deep taproot

🌺Hardy Perennials
Purple Coneflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Drought-tolerant

Black-Eyed Susan

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Golden yellow

Daylily

Daylily

Hemerocallis spp.

Reliable bloomer

Hosta

Hosta

Hosta spp.

Shade-loving

🌾Prairie Grasses
Big Bluestem

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Tall prairie grass

Little Bluestem

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Copper fall color

Switchgrass

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

Upright native

Indian Grass

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Golden fall plumes

Seasonal Garden Checklist

Your year-round guide to maintaining a beautiful Iowa garden

1

Plant bulbs and divide perennials

September-October
2

Mulch beds

November
3

Plan garden

January-February
4

Start seeds

March-April
5

Plant vegetables

May
6

Harvest and preserve

July-September

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about landscaping in Iowa

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