Landscaping Ideas in New Mexico

New Mexico's high desert landscape features dramatic elevation changes from river valleys to mountain peaks. The arid climate with intense sun, cold winters, and low rainfall demands drought-tolerant plants and careful water management.

New Mexico native garden landscape

New Mexico Climate Snapshot

Understanding your local climate is key to creating a thriving, low-maintenance garden

🌡️

Hardiness Zones

4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a

💧

Annual Rainfall

8-20 inches annually

❄️

Frost Window

April-October

💦

Water Notes

Low rainfall; arid conditions

Popular Landscaping Styles

Discover design styles perfectly suited to New Mexico's unique climate and landscape

High Desert Garden landscaping style
🏜️High Desert Garden

Arid-adapted xeriscape

Key Features:

  • Succulents
  • Gravel mulch
  • Drought tolerance
  • Rock features
Rio Grande Valley landscaping style
🌊Rio Grande Valley

River valley landscapes

Key Features:

  • Trees
  • Vegetables
  • Cottonwoods
  • Rich soil
Mountain Garden landscaping style
🏔️Mountain Garden

Alpine and conifer plants

Key Features:

  • Evergreens
  • Wildflowers
  • Cold hardiness
  • Stone features
Adobe Courtyard landscaping style
🏛️Adobe Courtyard

Traditional Southwest style

Key Features:

  • Container plants
  • Walls
  • Desert plants
  • Sheltered spaces

Recommended Plant Palettes

Native and adapted plants that thrive in New Mexico's climate

🌻New Mexico Natives
Yucca Flower

Yucca Flower

Yucca spp.

State flower; white blooms

Piñon Pine

Piñon Pine

Pinus edulis

State tree; drought-tolerant

Blue Grama

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Short prairie grass

Cholla Cactus

Cholla Cactus

Cylindropuntia spp.

Desert cactus

🌵Desert Plants
Agave

Agave

Agave spp.

Succulent rosettes

Desert Willow

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

Tree-like shrub

Texas Sage

Texas Sage

Leucophyllum frutescens

Purple-flowering shrub

Creosote Bush

Creosote Bush

Larrea tridentata

Iconic desert shrub

❄️Cold-Hardy Plants
Peony

Peony

Paeonia spp.

Spring flowering

Daylily

Daylily

Hemerocallis spp.

Summer bloomers

Hostas

Hostas

Hosta spp.

Shade-loving plants

Siberian Iris

Siberian Iris

Iris sibirica

Cold-hardy iris

Seasonal Garden Checklist

Your year-round guide to maintaining a beautiful New Mexico garden

1

Plant desert trees and shrubs

October-November
2

Winter protection for tender plants

November-December
3

Start seeds indoors

February-March
4

Plant cool-season crops

March-April
5

Plant warm-season vegetables

April-May
6

Water efficiently

May-September

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about landscaping in New Mexico

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