Landscaping Ideas in Ohio

Ohio's continental climate offers four distinct seasons with cold winters and warm, humid summers. The state's diverse terrain supports traditional Midwest gardens featuring perennials, native prairies, and productive vegetable gardens with a growing season ideal for a wide variety of crops.

Ohio native garden landscape

Ohio Climate Snapshot

Understanding your local climate is key to creating a thriving, low-maintenance garden

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Hardiness Zones

5a, 5b, 6a, 6b

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Annual Rainfall

36-42 inches annually

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Frost Window

May-October

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Water Notes

Adequate rainfall; supplemental watering in dry periods

Popular Landscaping Styles

Discover design styles perfectly suited to Ohio's unique climate and landscape

Midwest Perennial Border landscaping style
🌺Midwest Perennial Border

Classic mixed border with reliable hardy perennials

Key Features:

  • •Coneflowers and black-eyed Susans
  • •Peonies and daylilies
  • •Ornamental grasses
  • •Layered seasonal interest
Native Prairie Garden landscaping style
🌾Native Prairie Garden

Low-maintenance meadow with Ohio prairie plants

Key Features:

  • •Big bluestem and switchgrass
  • •Native wildflowers
  • •Butterfly and pollinator plants
  • •Minimal irrigation
Woodland Shade Garden landscaping style
🌳Woodland Shade Garden

Layered planting under deciduous canopy

Key Features:

  • •Native ferns and wildflowers
  • •Hostas and astilbes
  • •Spring ephemerals
  • •Naturalistic groundcovers
Four-Season Garden landscaping style
ā„ļøFour-Season Garden

Year-round interest with evergreens and winter structure

Key Features:

  • •Evergreen shrubs
  • •Ornamental grasses
  • •Berry-producing plants
  • •Colorful bark and stems

Recommended Plant Palettes

Native and adapted plants that thrive in Ohio's climate

🌸Ohio Native Plants
Ohio Buckeye

Ohio Buckeye

Aesculus glabra

State tree with yellow flower spikes

Trillium

Trillium

Trillium grandiflorum

White three-petaled spring wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Scarlet red spikes attract hummingbirds

Spicebush

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Yellow spring flowers; host plant for swallowtails

🌺Hardy Perennials
Purple Coneflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Pink-purple daisies; drought-tolerant

Black-Eyed Susan

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Golden yellow flowers; prolific reseeder

Daylily

Daylily

Hemerocallis spp.

Reliable bloomer with countless varieties

Hosta

Hosta

Hosta spp.

Shade-loving foliage plant; many cultivars

🌾Native Grasses
Little Bluestem

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Native prairie grass with copper fall color

Switchgrass

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

Upright native with red fall tints

Indian Grass

Indian Grass

Sorghastr um nutans

Golden plumes in fall; important prairie species

Big Bluestem

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Tall prairie grass; burgundy fall color

Seasonal Garden Checklist

Your year-round guide to maintaining a beautiful Ohio garden

1

Plant spring bulbs and divide perennials

September-October
2

Mulch beds and protect tender plants

November
3

Plan garden and order seeds

January-February
4

Prune roses and start seeds indoors

March-April
5

Plant vegetables after last frost

May
6

Deadhead flowers and water during dry spells

June-August

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about landscaping in Ohio

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