Mediterranean Garden Design in Alabama - Humid Climate Adaptation & Drainage Tips

Create raised beds, berms, and improve soil with extensive gravel amendments to combat humidity and prevent root rot. Install French drains in low areas. Use sandy, well-draining soil mixes. Slope plantings away from structures to ensure water moves quickly through the root zone.

Space plants generously to allow air movement and reduce fungal problems. Avoid dense Mediterranean plantings that trap humidity. Prune regularly to maintain open structure. Site gardens in full sun with good air flow rather than enclosed, humid microclimates.

Embrace terracotta, warm ochre, sun-bleached whites, and deep blues that evoke coastal Mediterranean villages. Use warm-toned gravel and stone. Paint walls and structures in traditional Mediterranean hues. Add pops of vibrant magenta, purple, and yellow from heat-tolerant blooms.

Incorporate generous gravel paths, decomposed granite, limestone pavers, and stucco walls that reflect light and heat. Use light-colored stone to reduce heat absorption. Create sunny courtyards and patios with Mediterranean tile or pavers for outdoor living spaces.

Feature heat-loving herbs like rosemary, Greek oregano, thyme, and lavender in raised beds with perfect drainage. Plant near pathways and seating areas where brushing releases fragrance. Use herbs as edging and in containers for easy harvest and Mediterranean authenticity.

Select plants that handle both humid summers and periodic drought once established. Many Mediterranean plants adapt to Alabama when drainage is excellent. Deep, infrequent watering encourages drought tolerance. Reduce irrigation as plants mature to promote Mediterranean character.