Mediterranean Garden Design in Arkansas - Humid Climate Adaptations & Four-Season Plans

Create raised beds, berms, and improve heavy clay with extensive gravel, sand, and organic matter. Install drainage systems in low areas. Slope beds to move water away quickly. Use gravelly, fast-draining soil mixes. This is the single most important factor for Mediterranean garden success in Arkansas humidity.

Allow ample space between plants for air circulation to reduce fungal problems. Avoid the dense Mediterranean plantings of dry climates. Prune regularly to maintain open, airy structure. Site gardens in full sun with good air movement rather than enclosed, humid spaces.

Emphasize architectural hardscaping and evergreen structure that provides interest when perennials are dormant. Use stone pathways, walls, and hardscaping as permanent bones. Select cold-hardy evergreen herbs like rosemary cultivars and santolina for winter structure.

Feature terracotta, warm ochre, sun-bleached white, and deep blue that evoke Mediterranean villages. Use Arkansas sandstone in warm tones. Paint structures in traditional Mediterranean colors. Add vibrant purples, pinks, and yellows from adapted flowering plants.

Showcase adapted Mediterranean herbs in raised beds with perfect drainage: rosemary, Greek oregano, thyme, and heat-tolerant salvias. Plant near pathways and patios where brushing releases fragrance. Use as edging and in containers with excellent drainage.

Create partially enclosed courtyards and patios that capture sun while providing some protection from cold winter winds. Use gravel surfaces, comfortable seating, and Mediterranean furniture. Design outdoor living spaces for three-season use with portable elements stored in winter.