Landscaping Ideas in Maine

Maine's rugged coastline, vast forests, and inland lakes create diverse gardening opportunities. The humid continental climate features cold winters, cool summers, and moderate rainfall, supporting northern forest and coastal plant communities.

Maine native garden landscape

Maine Climate Snapshot

Understanding your local climate is key to creating a thriving, low-maintenance garden

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Hardiness Zones

3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b

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Annual Rainfall

35-50 inches annually

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Frost Window

May-October

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Water Notes

Moderate rainfall; coastal influence

Popular Landscaping Styles

Discover design styles perfectly suited to Maine's unique climate and landscape

Coastal Garden landscaping style
🌊Coastal Garden

Seaside and salt-tolerant plants

Key Features:

  • •Wind-resistant
  • •Salt spray tolerance
  • •Sandy soil
  • •Maritime plants
Forest Garden landscaping style
🌲Forest Garden

Woodland and conifer plants

Key Features:

  • •Native trees
  • •Spring ephemerals
  • •Moisture-loving plants
  • •Naturalistic
Mountain Garden landscaping style
šŸ”ļøMountain Garden

Alpine and subalpine plants

Key Features:

  • •Evergreens
  • •Rock gardens
  • •Cold hardiness
  • •Stone features
Rural Homestead landscaping style
šŸ”Rural Homestead

Traditional Maine landscapes

Key Features:

  • •Vegetable gardens
  • •Berry patches
  • •Hardy trees
  • •Practical design

Recommended Plant Palettes

Native and adapted plants that thrive in Maine's climate

🌺Maine Natives
White Pine Cone and Tassel

White Pine Cone and Tassel

Pinus strobus

State flower; pine elements

Eastern White Pine

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus

State tree; tall evergreen

Balsam Fir

Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

Native conifer

Blueberries

Blueberries

Vaccinium spp.

State berry; wild and cultivated

ā„ļøCold-Hardy Perennials
Peony

Peony

Paeonia spp.

Spring flowering shrub

Daylily

Daylily

Hemerocallis spp.

Reliable summer bloomers

Hostas

Hostas

Hosta spp.

Shade-loving perennials

Siberian Iris

Siberian Iris

Iris sibirica

Cold-hardy iris

🌊Coastal Plants
Rosa Rugosa

Rosa Rugosa

Rosa rugosa

Salt-tolerant rose

Bayberry

Bayberry

Myrica pensylvanica

Native coastal shrub

Seaside Goldenrod

Seaside Goldenrod

Solidago sempervirens

Coastal wildflower

Beach Grass

Beach Grass

Ammophila breviligulata

Sand dune stabilizer

Seasonal Garden Checklist

Your year-round guide to maintaining a beautiful Maine garden

1

Plant spring bulbs

September
2

Winter protection

October-November
3

Start seeds indoors

March-April
4

Plant cool-season crops

April-May
5

Plant trees and shrubs

April-May
6

Plant warm-season vegetables

May-June

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about landscaping in Maine

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